Debunking 10 Common Fertility Myths: What You Need to Know

When it comes to fertility, misinformation is everywhere. Myths about conception, infertility, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can lead to unnecessary stress and confusion for those trying to conceive. At Boston IVF, we believe that knowledge is power—and understanding the facts about fertility can help individuals and couples make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

Here, we’ll break down 10 of the most common fertility myths and separate fact from fiction.

Myth #1: You Can Get Pregnant Anytime During Your Cycle

False! Many believe that conception is possible at any time, but in reality, pregnancy is only likely during a short fertility window each month.

The Truth:

  • Ovulation typically occurs mid-cycle for those with regular periods.
  • Sperm can survive for up to five days, but the egg only lives for 12–24 hours after ovulation.
  • Tracking ovulation through methods like basal body temperature (BBT), ovulation predictor kits (OPKs), or fertility monitoring can help time intercourse for the best chances of conception.

Myth #2: Infertility Is Mostly a Female Issue

False! Many assume infertility is solely a female concern, but male factor infertility is responsible for nearly 40-50% of infertility cases.

The Truth:

  • Sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape) are crucial for conception.
  • Male fertility testing, such as a semen analysis, is essential for couples struggling to conceive.
  • Lifestyle factors, like smoking, alcohol use, and heat exposure (e.g., hot tubs), can negatively impact sperm health.

Myth #3: If You’ve Had a Child Before, You Can’t Have Fertility Issues

False! Many people believe infertility only affects those who have never been pregnant, but secondary infertility is a real and common condition.

The Truth:

  • Secondary infertility affects individuals who previously conceived but now face difficulties.
  • Causes include age, lifestyle changes, new health conditions, or complications from previous pregnancies.
  • Seeking a fertility evaluation can help identify and address the issue.

Myth #4: IVF Guarantees Pregnancy

False! While IVF is one of the most advanced fertility treatments available, success rates depend on many factors.

The Truth:

  • IVF success depends on age, egg and sperm quality, embryo health, and uterine conditions.
  • At Boston IVF, we use personalized protocols and cutting-edge technology to optimize success.
  • Even with IVF, some patients may need multiple cycles or alternative fertility treatments.

Myth #5: IVF Is the Only Fertility Treatment Option

False! IVF is not the only treatment for infertility.

The Truth:

Many patients conceive with less invasive options like:

IVF is typically reserved for complex cases, such as blocked fallopian tubes, severe male infertility, or genetic concerns.
 
Myth #6: Stress Is the Main Cause of Infertility

False! While stress can impact overall health, it rarely causes infertility on its own.

The Truth:

Infertility is most often linked to medical conditions, such as:

That said, managing stress can help with emotional well-being during fertility treatment.
 
Myth #7: Fertility Treatments Always Result in Multiples

False! While fertility treatments used to increase the likelihood of twins or triplets, modern protocols prioritize single embryo transfers (SET).

The Truth:

  • Advanced embryo selection allows for higher success rates with single transfers.
  • At Boston IVF, we use elective single embryo transfer (eSET) to reduce risks associated with multiple pregnancies.

Myth #8: Babies Conceived via Fertility Treatments Have More Health Problems

False! Research shows that ART-conceived babies are just as healthy as naturally conceived babies.

The Truth:

  • Earlier studies that suggested risks were largely due to higher rates of multiples.
  • With modern single embryo transfer techniques, health risks are minimized.

Myth #9: You Can Use IVF at Any Age

False! While IVF can help many individuals conceive later in life, egg quality declines with age, affecting success rates.

The Truth:

  • Female fertility declines significantly after age 35 and more rapidly after 40.
  • Egg freezing (fertility preservation) is an option for those who want to conceive later.
  • IVF with donor eggs is also a potential pathway for older individuals.

Myth #10: All Fertility Treatments Are the Same

False! Every fertility journey is unique, and treatment plans should be highly individualized.

The Truth:

Fertility treatment depends on factors like:

  • Age
  • Ovarian reserve
  • Hormonal health
  • Male factor infertility

At Boston IVF, we customize treatment plans to give patients the highest chance of success.
 
Empowering Your Fertility Journey with Facts

Understanding the truth about fertility can help you make informed choices about your reproductive health. Don’t let myths hold you back from seeking the support you need!

Hear directly from Dr. Wright & Dr. Nesbit as they debunk 5 common fertility myths!

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If you're trying to conceive or have concerns about your fertility, we're here to help. Schedule a consultation today!

Knowledge is power—let’s navigate your fertility journey together!