What is Infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse, or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term. This definition is reduced to six months for women over 35, those with a history of painful periods, irregular cycles, pelvic inflammatory disease and miscarriages, and couples who know that the male partner has a low sperm count.

Is infertility primarily a woman’s health issue?

Not at all. For almost half of infertile couples, the cause is related to the male partner, either alone or in addition to a female factor. When a couple have fertility concerns, Boston IVF recommends that both the male and female partner have full work-ups in order to determine the most effective treatment approach.

What kinds of tests can I expect if I come in for a consultation?

Boston IVF physicians typically perform three tests when a couple comes in for an initial consultation. For the female partner, a blood test can determine whether hormones are in the correct balance and an examination of the pelvic cavity can determine whether there are any physical impediments to fertility. For the male partner, a semen analysis can show whether there are issues with sperm. We will also review each partner’s medical, surgical and family history and answer any questions you may have.

What treatments are available?

There are a wide range of treatments available for infertility, depending on the cause or causes. These include medications, surgery to correct physical blockages, and advanced therapies like in vitro fertilization. Please see the How We Can Help section for detailed information, or contact Boston IVF for answers to specific questions.